Reduce the Amount of Junk Mail You Receive by 90%

Lessen the Amount of Junk Mail You Receive by 90% On the off chance that you’re keen on carrying on with a more eco-accommodating way of life, heres something you can do that will help secure the earth and save your mental stability: diminish the measure of garbage mail you get by 90 percent. As per data from sources, for example, the Center for a New American Dream (CNAD; a Maryland-based philanthropic association that causes individuals devour dependably to ensure the earth, improve personal satisfaction, and advance social equity) decreasing the measure of garbage mail you get will spare vitality, characteristic assets, landfill space, charge dollars, and a great deal of your own time. For instance: 5.6 million tons of lists and other standard mail promotions end up in U.S. landfills annually.The normal American family unit gets spontaneous garbage mail equivalent to 1.5 trees each year-in excess of 100 million trees for all U.S. family units combined.44 percent of garbage mail is discarded unopened, however just a large portion of that much garbage mail (22 percent) is recycled.Americans pay $370 million every year to discard garbage mail that doesn’t get recycled.On normal, Americans go through 8 months opening garbage mail over the span of their lives. Register Your Name to Reduce Junk Mail Alright, presently that you’ve chose to decrease the volume of garbage mail you get, how would you go about it? Start by enrolling with the Mail Preference Service of the Direct Marketing Association (DMA). It won’t promise you a real existence liberated from garbage mail, yet it can help. DMA will show you in its database in the â€Å"Do Not Mail† class. Direct advertisers are not required to check the database, yet most organizations that send huge volumes of mass mail do utilize the DMA administration. They understand there is no rate in routinely sending letters to individuals who don’t need it and have made a move to forestall it. Get Off Junk Mail Lists You can likewise go to OptOutPreScreen.com, which can empower you to expel your name from records that contract, Visa, and insurance agencies use to mail you offers and sales. It’s a brought together site run by the four significant credit authorities in the United States: Equifax, Experian, Innovis, and TransUnion. Most organizations check with at least one of these organizations before tolerating your Visa or conceding you credit for a drawn out buy. They are additionally a gigantic wellspring of names and addresses for charge card, home loan and insurance agencies that routinely send garbage mail to draw in new clients and request new business. However, there’s an approach to retaliate. The government Fair Credit Reporting Act requires credit departments to erase your name from their leased records in the event that you make the solicitation. Contact Companies That Send You Junk Mail On the off chance that you’re genuine about freeing your life of however much garbage mail as could reasonably be expected, at that point basically enlisting with these administrations may not leave enough space in your letter drop. Moreover, you ought to solicit all from the organizations you disparage to put your name on their â€Å"do not promote† or â€Å"in-house suppress† records. On the off chance that you work with an organization via mail, it ought to be on your contact list. That incorporates magazine distributers, any organizations that send you indexes, Mastercard organizations, and so forth. It’s best to make this solicitation the first occasion when you work with an organization, since it will keep them from offering your name to different associations, however you can make the solicitation whenever. Monitor Your Name to See How Junk Mail is Generated As an additional safety measure, a few associations suggest that you track where organizations are getting your name by utilizing a somewhat unique name at whatever point you buy in to a magazine or start another mail relationship with an organization. One methodology is to give yourself an anecdotal center initials that coordinate the name of the organization. On the off chance that your name is Jennifer Jones and you buy in to Vanity Fair, essentially give your name as Jennifer V.F. Jones, and ask the magazine not to lease your name. In the event that you ever get a bit of garbage mail from different organizations routed to Jennifer V.F. Jones, you’ll know where they got your name. On the off chance that this all despite everything appears to be somewhat overwhelming, there are assets to assist you with traversing it. One choice is to utilize stopthejunkmail.com, which can give further help or rules to lessening garbage mail and different interruptions, from undesirable email (spam) to selling calls. A portion of these administrations are free while others charge a yearly expense. Yourself do as well and the condition some help. Keep the garbage mail out of your post box and out of the landfill. Altered by Frederic Beaudry

Research Proposal on Blood Donation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

On Blood Donation - Research Proposal Example a person who needs a blood transfusion, roughly 41000 gifts are required regularly and there is requirement for there to be a blood hold in the event of a crisis (American Red Cross). Shockingly, there are blood gift deficiencies prompting a blood lack all through the nation. This proposition tends to the issue of blood gift deficiencies and how it very well may be tended to. There is absence of satisfactory research in existing writing managing the idea of blood gift. Truth be told, existing writing has not indicated the requirement for additional examination as studies led essentially address the significant reasons influencing individual’s readiness to give blood. The examination concentrate should be led to address the explanations for the blood deficiencies in the US and how they can be tended to. Albeit past investigations have focused on some of components influencing individuals’ inspiration to give blood, they have neglected to focus on how motivators can decidedly impact their choice to give blood (Hough 67). The investigation raises issues about contribution financial impetuses to urge people to give blood and a portion of the significant reasons why people neglect to give blood. Different components impact blood gift choices including motivating forces, wellbeing concerns and the consequences for the benefactor. Offering motivators is probably going to positively affect blood gift since it rouses people a higher number of people to give blood. As per this hypothesis, aims are the significant precursors to conduct. Expectation is the then prepares for perspectives, saw conduct control and abstract standards. This model has been bolstered by various examinations that have discovered that model records for 39 percent and 27 percent of the difference in aims and conduct individually. In the present investigation, the model can be utilized to clarify the difference in blood gift between 31 percent and 72 percent and between 54 percent and 56

Blog Archive Starting Recruiting Off on the Right Foot A Guide for the First Month of Your MBA Experience

Blog Archive Starting Recruiting Off on the Right Foot A Guide for the First Month of Your MBA Experience In this new blog series, our mbaMission  Career Coaches  offer invaluable advice and industry-related news to help you actively manage your career. Topics include building your network, learning from mistakes and setbacks, perfecting your written communication, and mastering even the toughest interviews. To schedule a free half-hour consultation with one of our mbaMission Career Coaches,  click here. With August comes the beginning of many MBA programs. We know you all worked very hard to get to this point and are excited (and also potentially nervous!) about starting this next chapter in your professional career. To help with this transition, we wanted to recommend a few key recruiting-related steps for you to follow during the first four to six weeks of school: Reflect Write down your career-related and non-career-related goals for the MBA program. Revisit your application essays. Why did you apply, and what do you want to get out of your experience? Knowing your priorities will help you manage your time at school. Narrow your list of career interests and target internships; ideally, create a Plan A and a Plan B. Look for ways to learn about different opportunitiesâ€"whether through the career office, second-year students, or professional clubsâ€"and assess your fit for, interest in, and qualifications for those opportunities.   Prepare Engage with the career office to learn about the resources available. Attend career-related workshops, set up one-on-one advising sessions, review Web site resources, and learn about key upcoming deadlines. (Note that you may have career-related deadlines within the first month!) Understand the timeline of first-year internship recruiting. Typically, August and September are reserved for conducting self-assessment and crafting your personal narrative. October through December are focused on direct employer engagement (e.g., coffee chats, informational meetings, employer briefings, invitation-only events, treks) as well as interview preparation. Get organized! Whether you use a spiral notebook, your Outlook calendar, an Excel spreadsheet, or all of these tools, capture your learnings and track your progress. Create a job search plan complete with specific tasks, milestones, and deadlines. Schedule time on your calendar each week to make progress on your job search plan. Revisit your goals every month to ensure you are on the path to meeting them.   Engage Meet your first- and second-year classmates. They can provide a wealth of knowledge about everything from their previous career choices and their internship experiences to the recruiting process as well as navigating and excelling within the MBA program. Join relevant professional clubs, and look into and apply for on-campus activities. This is a great way to learn more about your target industries, engage with employers, and build (or showcase) specific skills and interests for your target job. Have you been admitted to business school? If so, do you want to get a head start on defining your career goals? Do you need help preparing for job interviews or learning how to effectively network with your target employers? Or maybe you want to be a top performer in your current role but are unsure how to maximize your potential. Let an mbaMission Career Coach help via a  free 30-minute consultation! Share ThisTweet Business School Career Advice

Stress Management Plan Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Humor is another method of dealing with stress. Having the ability to find humor in a nerve-racking situation and being able to laugh about it, releases all the tension that is building inside. Even if the circumstances cannot be made light of, think of something else that will make a person laugh. The healthy way of life changes could also decrease the level of pressure that a person may experience. A few suggestions include reducing caffeine intake, manufacturing innovative friends, finding time for sleep, and eating healthy. Hale and hearty lifestyle changes help to manage stress as well as your overall being. Contacting medical doctor is another opportunity to consider. To a greater extent, health insurance companies are now casing substitute medicine, like acupuncture and stress reduction programs for their customers. Using or utilizing the various technique of stress management can make stress Management Plan. By using these techniques, I learned how to cope up or encounter wi th the stress. Due to stress, I decided to manage this stress by using different stress management techniques in order to bypass from the stressors. We will write a custom essay sample on Stress Management Plan or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Find out how to say no keep you to the limits and stick to them. Whether in your private or professional life, reject to accept added tasks when you re close to reaching them. Getting on more than you can grip is a surefire recipe for stress. Avoid people who stress you out If somebody every time causes stress in your life and you can t turn the relationship around limits the amount of time you spend with that person or end the relationship entirely.

The Necessary And Proper Clause Gave Congress - 844 Words

The Necessary and Proper clause gave congress to make all the laws that should be necessary and proper to carry into execution. (Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18). The Necessary and Proper Clause was also called the elastic clause that gave powers to Congress that were implied in the Constitution. Necessary means required or essential to. Necessary required congress to execute the powers that were granted in the constitution. John Marshall the Chief Justice wrote his opinion to the court stated that the constitution gave congress all the power to make all the laws. In Marbury v. Madison in 1803, Marshall overturned an act of congress for the first time that conflicted with the constitution. It was a daring step for a politically vulnerable court and Marshall crafted the opinion in such a way that Thomas Jefferson could not reject it. John Marshall had strong views that made him dominate the court from 1801 to 1835 and personally responsible for evaluating it in person of real authorit y. Marshall, also shared his power with other follow Justices that often curved his opinions in order to arrive at consensus decisions. Marshall established a model that all future Chief Justices would be measured to. The United States Supreme Court used the Necessary and Proper Clause in the McCulloch v. Maryland case. McCulloch v. Maryland case debated that if congress have the power to charter a bank. In 1791, the first charted bank; the First Bank of the United States was created, but theShow MoreRelatedThe Necessary And Proper Clause876 Words   |  4 PagesThe Necessary and Proper Clause can sometime be called the â€Å"Coefficient† or â€Å"elastic† clause, is an enlargement, not constriction, of the powers expressly granted to Congress. These powers and duties can be found in several places in the Constitution. The Necessary and Proper Clause allows the congress, to establish the laws in which we follow to be necessary and proper to be implemented in all po wers vested by the Constitution in the government of The United States also known as the (ArticleRead MorePowers of the Constitution Essay546 Words   |  3 Pagesthose that are explicitly granted. Implied powers finds its basis in the necessary and proper clause of the Constitution. This clause allows Congress to make any and all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution express powers. The necessary and proper clause is found in Article 1 Section 8 of the Constitution. It states, The Congress shall have power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vestedRead MoreAlexander Hamilton: Financial Plan739 Words   |  3 Pagesas Thomas Jefferson and James Madison thought that his plan was unconstitutional because one would need to use the necessary and proper clause which most people feared because it gave the government too much power. This, however, is not so Alexander Hamiltonâ€⠄¢s financial plan however was mostly constitutional because it allowed it to use the powers as well as responsibilities congress already had such as print its own form of currency, issue taxes, and ultimately pay off debts. Hamilton’s financialRead MoreThe Supreme Court And Chief Justice Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesduty of the judicial department to say what the law is† (text at pages 72-73). Marshall gave the courts the right to overturn cases against the legislative or executive branches, known as judicial review, giving immense power to the judicial branch. Marbury arose out of partisan politics. John Adams, a Federalist, lost the presidential election to Thomas Jefferson, a Republican. The Federalist Congress scrambled to pass the Organic Act authorizing President Adams to appoint forty-two justicesRead MoreThe Constitutional Basis Of Federalism1017 Words   |  5 Pagesguaranteed states equal representation in the Senate Made states responsible for both state and national elections Guaranteed that Congress couldn t forbid the creation of new states by dividing old ones unless by the consent of the state governments Created obligations of national government to protect states against violence and invasion Supremacy clause: the clause in Article VI of the Constitution that makes the Constitution, national laws, and readies supreme over state laws as long as the nationalRead MoreExpansion Of Federal Power : The United States1546 Words   |  7 PagesConstitution in ways that have expanded the powers of Congress, making them most responsible for the growth of federal power. In the Constitution, the Commerce clause was created to regulate interstate commerce, but after the Supreme Court ruled on cases the interpretation changed and the federal government can now regulate commercial activities including minimum wage and labor. The Court broadened the â€Å"Necessary and Proper† clause when it ruled that Congress can establish a federal bank. Finally, the CourtRead MoreThe Constitution and Individual Rights Essay919 Words   |  4 Pagesborn nation. Even though The Articles of Confederation won the Revolutionary War, there were many problems with the plan of government. The Articl es of Confederation was made to prevent a strong national government and it only gave each state one vote in the Confederation Congress. It could not raise money and it only had one branch, the Legislature. In 1786, delegates from each state went to Philadelphia to draft a new Constitution for the United States. Fifty-five delegates came to PhiladelphiaRead MoreThe Constitution And Its Effects On The United States931 Words   |  4 Pagesdocument that explains, how the government should act; what it can do and can t do. The constitution is divided into seven articles. Article one establishes the legislative branch. It talks about the necessary and proper clause which means that congress has the power to pass any law that is necessary. It explains expressed powers and implied powers. Expressed powers are the power to tax, to raise an army and a navy, power to coin and to regulate inter state commerce. Power to impeach and remove theRead MoreThe Federalists And The Anti Federalists1656 Words   |  7 PagesIn the Articles Congressional Powers are delegated as such: â€Å"Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this Confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled (â€Å"Articles o f Confederation† 1). It reigned in the government, and limited its powers to what was written out in the Articles. The central government was basically powerless, and all power was afforded to the states. However, in the ConstitutionRead MoreFederalism: Supreme Court of the United States and Power Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesFederalism has played a large role in our government since the time that the Constitution was ratified. It originally gave the majority of the power to the states. As time went on, the national government gained more and more power. It used the necessary and proper clause of the Constitution to validate its acts, and the Supreme Court made decisions that strengthened the national government creating a more unified United States. Finally, the recent course of federalism has been to give powers back

Biography of Mark Twain Essay - 1429 Words

Biography of Mark Twain Mark Twain was a writer whose works revolved around his childhood experiences growing up on the Mississippi River. The main source of his writing was the time he spent in Hannibal, Missouri as a young boy. He also used his childhood friends in many of his work, such as modeling the character Sid in Huck Finn after his brother Henry. Twain also used the happy times in his life to express his feeling in his writings. Twain used the trials of his life to make his works humorous and all-time American classics. Twains life began in the sleepy town of Florida, Missouri. After a few years of living in Florida, Twains family packed up and moved to Hannibal, Missouri, about 30 miles away from Florida. Hannibal is†¦show more content†¦Almost a half-century later he wrote in Following the Equator: all that goes to make me in me was in a Missourian village, on the other side of the globe (21). After leaving Hannibal, Twain traveled about America as a printer, set ting type in composing rooms in St. Louis, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, Keokuk and Muscantine, Iowa (22). Twains letters to his family during this period, his correspondence to the Muscatine Journal, and the Snodgrass letter reveal his social and political thinking at this stage (22). As in Hannibal, his work as a printer kept him in touch with the literature that went into the newspapers as fillers (22). On April 15, 1857, the Paul Jones, piloted by Horace Bixby, set off for New Orleans from Cincinnati (23). On board was a young Mark Twain. From the gulf port he planned to sail for the Amazon to make a fortune in cocoa (23). But when he walked up the gang plank, he was headed not for South America but for a new career -- the profession of piloting (23). This is the beginning of Twains life on the muddy Mississippi River and many experiences that would be put into text. On April 9, 1859, he was granted his pilots license, and became a co-pilot with the veteran where it all be gan Horace Bixby (23). The influence of the greatest of American rivers permeates every phase of Mark Twains development (23). As Twain observed himself he wrote: I got personally and familiarly acquainted with about allShow MoreRelatedBiography of Mark Twain Essay1175 Words   |  5 PagesBiography of Mark Twain Twain, Mark, pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835-1910), American writer and humorist, whose best work is characterized by broad, often irreverent humor or biting social satire. Twains writing is also known for realism of place and language, memorable characters, and hatred of hypocrisy and oppression. Born in Florida, Missouri, Clemens moved with his family to Hannibal, Missouri, a port on the Mississippi River, when he was four years old. There he receivedRead MoreA Brief Biography of Mark Twain668 Words   |  3 PagesMark Twain was born on November. 30, 1835 in the small town of Florida, MO. Mark’s birth name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. In 1839, the Clemens family moved 35 miles east to the town of Hannibal, in Mississippi. Mark kept to himself and in doors in his early years because of poor health and sickness. That was the case until he became years of age. He recovered from his illness and started playing outside with the rest of the children. Growing up his Father was a judge and worked a lot. He alsoRead MoreEssay on A Brief Biography of Mark Twain1322 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom living life and experiencing the hustle and bustle of a river town. Clemens later went on to become a riverboat pilot perpetuated by displaying his yearning for travel. While on the river Samuel’s pen name became the name we all know today, Mark Twain. A term that riverboat engineers used to describe the depth of the waters the boat traveled. Twain’s humoristic writing style was influenced by his days as an editor of a local newspaper. A news paper that was saturated with jokes and tall talesRead MoreMark Twain Research Paper900 Words   |  4 PagesName -- Professor Reber English 1113 10 October 2012 Mark Twain Mark Twain was a world renowned novelist and a beloved American Writer. He wrote things about what was happening in the world around him and is also a huge part of American Literature. Although Mark Twain is a famous novelist his home life, background/achievements, and greatest accomplishments are what made him who he is today. Mark Twain was more than the man we all know. For one thing, he was born as Samuel Langhorn ClemensRead MoreEssay on Twain is His Name, Even if He Was Born Samuel L. Clemens523 Words   |  3 PagesMany people have heard of Mark Twain, but his real name is Samuel L. Clemens. He is one of the most influential authors in writing, and he is the guy with the white suit and a cigar (Brown, Don). His career has inspired many to become authors, but he faced many challenges in his older years, which affected his ideal of becoming wealthy. Nevertheless, he has had an impact on American Literature, securing him a spot in the History Hall of Fame. Mark Twain had a typical childhood for his time, butRead MoreEssay about Mark Twain641 Words   |  3 PagesIn the biography Mark Twain: The Divided Mind of Americas Best-Loved Writer by David W. Levy it was made clear that Mark Twain was very involved with all the society changes in his time period. Many of his novels have a theme circulating around the different changes and problems in society including slavery and racism. Mark Twain has been through the years preceding the Civil War, the Gilded Age and industrialization, this book explores his attitude and actions during the time period. This bookRead MoreThe Private History of a Campaign That Failed: Twains War Diary1467 Words   |  6 Pagesfront. Straightaway half the command was in swimming and the other half fishing,†and so Mark Twain’s short story: The Private History of a Campaign that Failed is summarized—but was Twain swimming or fishing? Published in 1896, Twain’s piece follows a band of youthful Civil War rebels through the eyes of their 24-year-old ‘leader’. Instantly one can distinguish the inadequacies of the â€Å"Marion Rangers† as Twain depicts both their cowardice and inexperienced war tactics. Through a closer examinationRead More Samuel Langhorne Clemens Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesSamuel Langhorne Clemens Samuel Langhorne Clemens or commonly known as Mark Twain was an American writer and humorist. Twain’s writing is also known for realism of place and language, memorable characters, and hatred of bad faith and oppression. Clemens was born in Florida and then later on moved to Hannibal, Missouri, a Mississippi river port, when he was four years old. There he received a public school education. After his father died in 1847, Clemens was assisted to two Hannibal printersRead MoreRacism of Yesterday and Today Essay1655 Words   |  7 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by Mark Twain in the middle of the nineteenth century. Much of the inspiration for the book came from Mark Twain’s own encounters. Twain’s experiences as a steamboat pilot from 1835 to 1845 provided a great deal of the historical context for his work. The novel revolves around a southern boy, Huck, and a slave named Jim who both reject society by running away in hopes of finding freed om. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn highlights and portrays theRead MoreHow Mark Twain Influenced American Literature1641 Words   |  7 PagesHow Mark Twain Influenced American Literature When you think of the start of American Literature, what comes to your mind? Authors such as Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemmingway, Emily Dickinson, Charles Dickens, and Mark Twain stick out in our minds. They were the face of post-civil war and social realism poetry. Today we will take a closer look at Mark Twain, who was also known as the â€Å"Father† of American Literature. His work has survived more than 100 years after his death. Mark Twain was born in

Volkswagen free essay sample

Different forms of communication. In these two sections I am going to identify the four different forms of communication and later on I am going to describe them all briefly. Pl) Identify different forms of communication. Verbal Communication Non-verbal communication Written communication Technological aids MI) Describe different forms of communication. Verbal communication: Verbal communication is when one make use of a spoken language to show his or her opinion or simply Just to communicate with others. Verbal communication has a wide range of purposes. The most obvious function is that verbal communication is the main procedure when it comes to communicate with others. Also the purpose of verbal communication is to show one needs, desires, and ideas but above all it serves in the course of teaching and learning. Apart from all the purposes mentioned above, verbal communication can be used to form better relationship and building relationships with others. Non-verbal communication: Nonverbal communication refers to the actions that one make to communicate with others apart from the obvious ones like speaking or writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Volkswagen or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This form of communication includes: facial expressions, body anguage (hand movement, head movement), eye contact, proximity, posture, appearance, signs, symbols and pictures. It can be more efficient and sometimes more than verbal communication. Body language is all the body movements that one makes to express his or her feelings. This include how one stands, the way that someone is walking or simply Just the way one moves can give signs of how we are feeling. Another type of non-verbal communication is gestures. Hand movement, facial expression, head movement and even body postures are all gestures. Signs, symbols and pictures can be some sort of work in progress in the streets. Another important type of non-verbal communication is the use of sign language. This type is very useful to those who have hearing problems for example, someone deaf can use lip reading or hand signals to communicate with others. Even more there are those actions which we do them involuntary, we Just do them automatically which show how we are feeling, for example: when someone is has a slumped posture it shows sadness. Written communication: This form of communication means a lot in todays life. Writing is more effective and formal than speech because writing is something permanent while speech is something that when it is said it can be orgotten. Even more writing can serve as a proof on something or someone or Just it can be records about a patient or some medicines. Written communication can be practiced in any business sector, for example in the health and social care area. When someone is using written communication as his way of communication he needs to know how to include the right choice of words, write sentences in the correct Technological aids: In this present day technology is advancing a lot and we have many technologic aids that we can use to communicate with others. We have mobile phones to send text messages to someone and we can even call hem. Apart from this computers help us to communication even worldwide with others or save some information. Technologic aids can help disabled person to communicate more freely without being reliant on others, for example nowadays in movies one can choose to enable subtitles so that one can understand better the movie. Another good example is the voice box which was invented by Professor Stephen Hawking which can convert small movements into speech. (Sian Lavers, Helen Lancaster, Howarth Elizabeth,Higgins Heather, 2010) From these two sections one can notice how people can interact with each other in ifferent forms of way. One can even know if someone is really interested in what he is saying or not.

Australia is accommodating change, so why is there exemptions for our

Indigenous Australian People and the Law Assessment Question: With reference to either the Redfern (Feb 04), Palm Island (Nov 04) or Aurukun (Jan 07) riots, what are some of the influences upon contemporary relations between police/ policing and Indigenous people and their communities? Is it a changing culture? Abstract Bramwell an indigenous person had assaulted three women, following the incident one of the women asked Senior Sergeant Hurley and Police Liason Officer (PLO) Bengaroo to collect an item from Dee Street where the offender resides, upon arrival to the reside was an young indigenous relative was believed to be violent and intoxicated, following a complaint from another member residing there Police arrested with drunkness. Whilst directing him to the van, Mulrunji was walking down the street and said to PLO Bengaroo ?you shouldn?t be locking him up, you?re a blackfella yourself, you shouldn?t be locking up black people?, Bengaroo advised Mulrunji to keep walking which he did otherwise consequences would apply. When Hurley later returned to the vehicle (as he wasn?t with PLO Bengaroo at the time) he questioned PLO Bengaroo what happened, after explaining the incident Hurley exonerated discretion to arrest Mulrunji for a public nuisance offence; Mulrunji, was later located further down the street and arrested. Upon arrival at the police station, when discharging two offenders from the van to the cell, Mulrunji apparently threw a punch to Hurley?s jaw. As testified by a witness, Hurley then punched him back in his ribs or on the side, Mulrunji and Hurley fell on the steps with Hurley landing on top of Mulrunji according to a witness, however, Hurley testified he landed on the left side of Mulrunji. A witness believes they heard Mulrunji sing after being dragged inside by officers. In the coroner report, from Hurley he states that he walked into the cell for the first check to complete a welfare check, argued by Hurley saw both men in their cell and snoring, when in fact Clements found that no officer remained in the cell for more than a couple of seconds. Later, when Sergeant Leafe completed a check he approached by Hurley?s office with a problem as he could not locate a pulse on Mulrunji, to which Hurley supposedly called an ambulance immediately, although in the mean time there was no att empts to resuscitate Mulrunji. Whilst Mulrunji was in custody his family approached the station and was told to return later, when in fact Mulrunji was believed to be dead at the time. Although, fellow offender Bramwell states that Mulrunji while in the cell was calling for help which was ignored by Police, so Bramwell tries to comfort him. Introduction The highly tensions relationship between Queensland Police and Aboriginal people is evident in the statistics ? since 1980 nearly 300 indigenous people have died in custody in prison cells or police lockups. The death of Mulrunji Doomagee in a Palm Island police cell sparked a riot fuelled by a historically brutal police culture and white politics of a punitive kind. This essay will firstly discuss the police and aboriginal relations historically and the present in order to establish the historical culture and if this has changed contemporaneously. Secondly, it will explore and discuss whether changes within the police institution due to the recognition of the tensions historical relationship, resulting from the Royal Commission in to Aboriginal deaths in custody (The royal Commission), has changed the brotherhood mentality which is tainted with whiteness and an underlying violent and racist culture toward indigenous people. Overall, the paper will argue, that the Palm Island riot w as a direct result of the historical relationship and subsequent violent and racist culture which police have adopted in policing indigenous communities and people. Historical Context of the police culture ?to set it up what it is contemporaneously Early forms of police acted as tenets of ?survival? - exercising compulsion to obtain full possession of the land. Therefore, dispersing Indigenous people has led to many socio-cultural conflicts which are still faced presently . The relationship Aboriginals had with the land was strong spiritually, physically and emotionally . Thus when the Europeans came into Australia and impertinently applied Terra Nullius and English law, the Aboriginals defended and resisted European contact. Hence, it

The stock market crash of 1929

The stock market crash of 1929 Introduction The 1929 stock market crash led to the Great depression. Prior to the stock market crash capital in America was represented in form of stocks. Typically, corporations owned capital, which was in the form shares of stock. Investors traded their stocks at the New York stock exchange located on Wall Street. However, the stocks crashed in 1929 and affected the American economy greatly.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The stock market crash of 1929 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cause of the crash Overpriced stocks The value of stocks in the stock exchange market rose sharply to unprecedented levels in the 1920s. Consequently, between 1920 and 1929, the value of stocks more than quadrupled and investors’ interest in the stocks was aroused greatly and many borrowed huge amounts of many to invest in stocks. The investors purchased the stocks on margin. They bought on the margin because they were of the belief that the prices of the stock would remain on an upward trend and thus speculation rose and many investors bought the stocks. Eventually the prices began to fall when perceptive investors traded of their stocks. Thus, the high priced stocks were temporal (Bierman 1). Due to the falling stock prices, panic selling began and the value of stocks dropped drastically. Impact of stock crash on the economy The United States economy was greatly affected by the stock market crash. Both individuals and businesses had invested heavily in stocks and thus after the crash they lost their money. Many businesses closed down and individuals did not have money to purchase goods from those businesses that were still operational. The then president Hoover signed a treaty that increased tariff rates with the signing of the Smooth Hawley tariff. Consequently, other nations shunned American goods due to exorbitant prices Investors The sudden crash of the stock affected investors who had borrowed mo ney to invest in stocks greatly. Generally, the people could no longer afford to buy goods and the demand for the goods declined sharply. People felt poor because their stocks had lost value at the stock market and thus could not afford to buy goods. Furthermore, they could not make new investments because they could not sell the stocks due to people loss of trust in the stocks (Stock Market Crash 1). Banks Banks were greatly affected by the stock crash and chaos reigned in the banking sector. To begin with, banks rushed out to collect debts from investors who had borrowed to invest in the stock market yet their stocks had very little value. In addition, the banks had not been left behind in investing in the stock market and most had deposited huge amounts of money in stocks. Consequently, depositors also hurried to the banks to withdraw their money from the banks after learning that the banks also had huge deposits in the stock market in a bid to save their savings. The banks were hit hard by the huge savings collections and the Federal Reserve System could not bail all banks out. Thus, many banks started to fall between 1932 and 1933 (Stock Market Crash 1). The banking system in American had almost grinded to a halt in 1993 when Franklin Roosevelt took office. The depositors had lost about $140 billion after banks closures. Therefore, people did not accept payments in checks because it was not easy to tell which checks had worth (Stock Market Crash 1).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More How long it lasted The chaos caused by the 1929 stock market crash lasted for about four years. After taking office Roosevelt ordered banks to close for three days and during this period, measures were taken to correct the situation and prevent it from recurring in the future. For instance, few banks that reopened had strict withdrawal limits. Ultimately, sanity and confid ence began to return to the banking systems. Conclusion The stock market crash in 1929 was great lesson to the American government on how not to run the banking system. Many measures were in place to ensure that banks would not put their customers’ deposits at risk by investing in the stock market. The measures would prevent a crash in stocks with similar magnitudes in the future. Bierman, Harold. The 1929 stock market crash. eh.net. 05 Feb. 2010. Web. Stock Market Crash. pbs.org. n.d. Web.

Argument- comprehensive sex education should be taught in the united Research Paper

Argument- comprehensive sex education should be taught in the united states - Research Paper Example ification of such an attempt requires considerable rationale because, deliverance of sex education in schools and colleges would decide the children’s orientation towards sex. The way sex education is delivered, the age at which students are delivered particular concepts and the sensibility students show towards gaining such knowledge are critical factors that can both make and ruin a nation. Looking at the matter from such a broad perspective raises several issues. What becomes particularly challenging is the selection and designing of the most rational form of curriculum and coursework that would effectively deliver all concepts without being offensive on moral and ethical grounds. Despite all these problems, it is imperative that sex education is delivered in order to have the nation educated on various aspects of sex. This will pave way to maturing the attitude people generally adopt towards sex. Lack of sex education makes people susceptible to acquiring various sexually transmitted diseases. Many issues the American society confronts today pertain to sex. With the advent of technology, juveniles have developed a greater tendency towards visualizing sex without having matured enough to understand the underlying factors that encourage such a wide scale projection of sex and vulgarity on media. Juveniles fall prey to sexual content displayed on uncensored channels and pornographic internet sites. Moved by the unexplored secrets of the â€Å"wonderland†, it is little wonder that they indulge in such practices that make them repent at a later stage in life. Most of the issues that surface over the course of time pertain to a deteriorating sexual health. Apropos the inappropriate sexual practices, studies have shown that juveniles in America are frequently falling prey to sexual diseases. According to the 1997 report issued by the Institute of Medicine, every year, as many as 3 million cases of diseases transmitted sexually have been noticed among teenagers

Autobiographical Narrative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Autobiographical Narrative - Essay Example As a result, I have started to see new things with my own eyes which I never used to see before; feel new things with the same heart which never gave me those feelings before! Of course, things have changed considerably since I overcame this ultimate test of my life, but the test was never an easy one! It was the first and most crucial challenge in my entire life up to the last fifteen years when my doctor advised me to become a vegetarian in order to improve my health. For a person who was born and brought up as a ‘pure’ non-vegetarian, the ‘mere’ idea behind this vegetarianism was anything but easily digestible. And, no doubt, I became too upset too fast! â€Å"It is going to be in the best interest of your life!† – my physician was clear-cut in his voice. I tried my best to avoid such a situation – I debated a great deal with the doctor on the idiocy of the idea, and organized my arguments against concept of vegetarianism. But, in the end, I had to give up my idea, and then started the most challenging phase of my life. â€Å"Hope it’s not going to be the end of my happy life† – thought I, as I came out of the physician’s room.... I never knew, in my short life, what it means to adjust or compromise, because I have never been of that type. â€Å"I want a play-station today† – I would demand my mom, and it was there in the evening. Even my elder brother was not fortunate in enjoying this distinction, as he was always directed to make the adjustments for me! â€Å"You ought to make the compromise, Jerry,† my father used to tell my brother, â€Å"because John is much younger to you.† In other words, there is not a single child in the whole world who was fortunate to enjoy the more satisfying things in life and I lived like a king in my own empire. Life seemed terribly changed once I was expected to make adjustments for the first time in my entire life – that too, on the very matter which is most crucial in my life. I think I’m yet to introduce myself as a person who is deeply addicted to eating too much, but it is the most telltale feature of my life. I’m widely kn own among my friends and relatives as a youngster who was an ardent admirer of non-vegetarian items in the menu. Yes, I have been a ‘pure’ non-vegetarian for the last fifteen years or more! I just love to come across more recipes in non-vegetarian and I had a craze for Italian and Chinese cuisine. I enjoyed almost all the items in my non-veg. menu and it was almost clear from the way I looked. I’m under treatment for the same reason – that I’m an obese now. I was prescribed to turn to be a vegetarian for the same reason – as part of the overall strategy for weight control, cholesterol reduction, and blood pressure reduction. It was a Himalayan task for me to adjust myself to the requirements of my new life which is totally devoid of the presence of fish, meat,

Effects of Meditation on Cerebral Activity

Effects of Meditation on Cerebral Activity Doris L. Scheer Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania conducted the first functional neuroimaging study to demonstrate changes in cerebral activity during glossolalia (A.B. Newberg et al., 2006). It’s not difficult to find research on Buddhist practices such as meditation but few researchers have conducted studies on Christian practices such as glossolalia. In fact, this was the first time that researchers took brain images during this phenomenon. Glossolalia is a spiritual practice or a worship expression that is referred to as speaking or praying in tongues. This mental state induces a spiritual experience in which incomprehensible language is produced without control. It is known that the frontal lobes are involved in willful control of behaviors (Frith et al., 1991; Pardo et al., 1991). Therefore, it was hypothesized that glossolalia, associated with the perceived loss of intentional control, would be associated with decreased activity in the frontal lobes compared with singing. T he SPECT technique used in this study measures regional cerebral blood flow that correlates closely with cerebral activity (Newberg et al., 2006). CBF ratios were compared between the glossolalia and singing state using a paired t-test (Minitab Statistical Software, 2000). Several significant rCBF differences were found, and the brain images taken while speaking in tongues showed minimal activity in both the frontal lobes and language centers of the brain. This discovery leads us to question how they were even capable of producing this behavior. The Old and New Testaments of the bible says that this ability comes from the holy spirit—our means of communicating with god, but how these women were able to speak without using the region of the brain that controls speaking is a mystery that neuroscience is trying to uncover. The research design involved a nonexperimental method in which relationships are studied by making observations or measures of the variables of interest. This may be done by asking people to describe their behavior, directly observing behavior, and/or recording physiological responses. In all these cases, variables are observed as they occur naturally (p. 77, P.C. Cozby and S.C. Bates, 2012). In this study, cerebral activity during glossolalia and singing were compared by measuring the cerebral blood flow ratios between each state by using a paired t-test. Because the nonexperimental method allows us to observe covariation between variables, another term that is frequently used to describe this procedure is the correlational method. With this method, researchers examine whether the variables correlate or vary together (p. 78, Cozby and Bates, 2012). The laboratory experiment setting permits researchers to more easily keep extraneous variables constant, thereby eliminating their influ ence on the outcome of the experiment (e.g. distractions). However, it is precisely this control that leads to the artificiality of the laboratory investigation (rather than their natural setting such as church or home). Fortunately, when researchers have conducted experiments in both lab and field settings, the results of the experiments have been very similar (Anderson, Lindsay, Bushman, 1999). This is reassuring. For this study, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania recruited five Christian women between the ages of 38 and 52 years old who had been speaking in tongues for at least five years. In the Philadelphia community of Pennsylvania both men and women perform glossolalia but the number of women who practice glossolalia is substantially higher. The researchers also reported difficulty in finding experienced practitioners willing to perform glossolalia in a laboratory setting. Andrew B. Newberg et al. (2006) explains that while this complicates the statistical analysis, the number of subjects was sufficient to reveal statistically significant results (p. 70). First, they obtained informed consent which was approved by the Institutional Review Board and then conducted structured clinical interviews. After ruling out any psychological disorders, neurological or medical conditions, or medications that would affect cerebral function, subjects were given a pregnancy test before placing an intravenous cannula (IV) in one arm. In order for the participants to move freely during singing and glossolalia, they made sure to use a long IV line. In addition, researchers observed all subjects to ensure that both singing and glossolalia conditions were as similar as possible in terms of patient vocalization and motion. Subjects reported that the glossolalia was perceived to be non-voluntary. Throughout both conditions, the subjects were standing while moving both their arms and legs in a similar rhythmic manner. Consequently, no significant changes were observed in the motor cortex; however, the phonemic structure was different between the two condition s. After the first five minutes of singing, subjects were injected through the IV with 7 mCi of 99mTc-Bicisate, and then brought to the SPECT scanner for a 40-min scan after a total of 20 minutes singing altogether. Next, subjects returned to the same room to perform glossolalia for 20 minutes and then scanned for 30 minutes using the same imaging parameters. After the first five minutes performing glossolalia, the subjects had also been unobtrusively injected with 25 mCi of 99mTc-ECD fifteen minutes before the scan. The results were hypothesis driven so comparisons were only tested for the major structures of the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes, as well as the amygdala, hippocampus, striatum, and thalamus (also referred to as regions of interest [ROIs] throughout the study). Results indicated that the data between the glossolalia and singing state revealed several significant rCBF differences (cerebral blood flow ratios). Researchers also reported significant decreases in the prefrontal cortices, left caudate and left temporal pole while there were increases in the left superior parietal lobe (SPL) and right amygdala (A.B. Newberg et al., 2006). A percentage change in CBF ratios had been calculated for each region and a laterality index (LI) representing the percentage difference between the right and left side was also calculated revealing a significant negative correlation (R=-0.90, P=0.03) between the singing and glossolalia thalamic LI. According to A.B. Newberg et al. (2006) this indi cated that the more the thalamic activity was asymmetric to begin with, the more the asymmetry reversed during glossolalia (p. 69). The author’s interpretation of the results suggests that this preliminary study has begun to elucidate the neurophysiological correlates of glossolalia. Changes in several brain structures suggest that there is complex brain activity during this unusual practice (p. 70, A.B. Newberg et al., 2006). According to the author, the present study is the first that they are aware of that has evaluated changes in cerebral activity during the practice of glossolalia. In regards to their hypotheses, they observed decreased activity in the prefrontal cortices during the glossolalia state (p. 70). This finding was clearly distinct from their previous study of meditation using the same imaging technique (Newberg et al., 2001). Neuroimaging studies have also shown increased frontal lobe activity during attention-focusing tasks (Frith et al., 1991; Pardo et al., 1991). The author found it interesting that the frontal lobes showed decreased perfusion during glossolalia which was consistent wit h the subject’s description of a lack of intentional control over the performance of glossolalia (A.B. Newberg et al., 2006). Furthermore, the left hemispheric structures appeared to have significant decreases that were not observed in the right hemisphere and the lack of a clear lateralization in the frontal lobes suggests that the expressive language parts of the brain may not be as directly affected by glossolalia as might be expected (p. 70, Newberg et al., 2006). The author had previously argued, and found, decreased activity in the SPL during meditation in which there is a described loss of the sense of self, however, glossolalia was not associated with a loss of the sense of self and there were no significant decreases in the SPL (p. 70). The author’s interpretation of the significant decrease in the left caudate is of uncertain significance but suggested that it may relate to the altered emotional activity during glossolalia (A.B. Newberg et al., 2006). Several implications for further research were provided based on potential confounding problems within the study. Although the author claimed that the number of subjects was sufficient to reveal statistically significant results, I think caution should be used when generalizing results with a sample size less than 30 (in this case, 5). In addition, all female subjects were recruited from the same local community. A researcher more interested in the external validity of the research might conduct nonexperimental research with a more diverse population and this study had a highly restricted sample (p. 86, P.C. Cozby and S.C. Bates, 2012). There are many advantages of the experimental method for studying relationships between variables but there are also disadvantages to experiments and many good reasons for using methods other than experiments; so, although laboratory experiments often have strong internal validity, they may often have limited external validity (Cozby and Bates, 2012). In addition, glossolalia was performed in a laboratory setting rather than a natural environment such as a home o r church where a field experiment might yield different results. Being in a more spiritually inductive environment may potentially deepen their ability to further immense themselves into an even deeper glossolalia state. Perhaps a more natural environment and longer session would alter the brain activity that was originally recorded in this study. It would also be interesting to study whether younger or older subjects would be capable of performing glossolalia with the same results found in this study of middle to upper aged women between 38 and 52 years old. The inclusion of male subjects who practice glossolalia as well as a more culturally diverse sample would also increase the external validity of the research. Previously, I briefly mentioned how laboratory experiments often have strong internal validity. What I was pleased to read in the study was how all subjects were observed to ensure that the two conditions (both singling and glossolalia) were as similar as possible (p. 68, A.B. Newberg et al., 2006). Subjects began by singing in the room, while standing, with her eyes closed, matching her condition during glossolalia. The same music was also used for both conditions. I think these were important things to take into consideration. To rule out any other variables, subjects were also tested for mental disorders, substance abuse, neurological and medical conditions, or if they take medications that would affect cerebral function prior to the study. Further evaluation of the quality of this study revealed that this study was in fact reported in a peer-reviewed journal (Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 2006, Vol. 148(1), pp.67-71 [Peer Reviewed Journal]). The practice of glossolalia is di scussed in both the Old and New Testaments of the bible which has outlived every critic since the beginning of time yet it’s still common for religious studies to receive a lot of criticism. It was originally thought that glossolalia was related to some form of psychopathology; however, the limited number of reported studies have suggested that people who speak in tongues show no differences in personality traits from other population groups—no increases in depression, anxiety, mania, or psychosis (Hine, 1969; Richardson, 1973). In fact, a recent study of nearly a thousand clergy members revealed that 80% who practiced glossolalia had greater emotional stability and less neuroticism (Francis and Robbins, 2003). Perhaps the practice of glossolalia actually increased their emotional stability and decreased neuroticism. Clearly causation could not be inferred but if further research could address the limitations I discussed in the previous paragraph, there could be powerf ul implications. Therefore, based on my assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of this study I think it is very important. The results of this study revealed that the part of our brain that is used for speaking was not activated while speaking in tongues. This suggests that the ability to speak in tongues comes from something else deep within us, confirming what the bible teaches about this spiritual gift called glossolalia. The news story did a fairly good job conveying the substance of the empirical study. It reported a brief yet accurate description of the sample, procedure, and results of the study. As I’ve mentioned previously, Buddhist practices such as meditation has recently become a popular research interest but Christian practices such as glossolalia have not been given quite as much attention so it was interesting to see comparisons being made in both the study and news story. The author of the news story shined light on this subject by emphasizing how the new findings contrasted sharply with images taken of other spiritually inspired mental states like meditation, which is often a highly focused mental exercise, activating the frontal lobes (Carey, 2006). I would say that more details could have been incorporated into the news story but a link to the actual study was provided for those who were curious enough to dig a little deeper. The story basically just hit the important aspects of the study and major findings. Furthermore, there was a good match between the strengths of the study and the way that the story was reported. It was interesting how the author of the news story incorporated important insights from the leader of the study team that I did not recall reading in the study. For instance, â€Å"the amazing thing was how the images supported people’s interpretation of what was happening,† said Dr. Andrew B. Newberg, leader of the study team, which included Donna Morgan, Nancy Wintering and Mark Waldman. â€Å"The way they describe it, and what they believe, is that God is talking through them,† he said. Dr. Newberg is also a co-author of â€Å"Why We Believe What We Believe.† And Ms. Morgan, a co-author of the study, was also a research subject (Carey, 2006). This was information I did not gather from the study alone so I assume that interviews must have been conducted and incorporated into the news story which adds a lot of in sight useful in evaluating the research in its entirety. Some of the findings that might have been underemphasized included results from some of the four hypotheses that may not be considered significant enough to emphasize in the media report. For example, one finding underemphasized in the news story was that the researchers did not observe the hypothesized increase in thalamic activity and it was not clear what such a finding may represent from a physiological perspective (p. 70, A.B. Newberg et al., 2006). Again, I think the reporter made this particular choice because it didn’t necessarily support or impact the main point. References Carey, B. (2006, November 7). A neuroscientific look at speaking in tongues. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/07/health/07brain.html?_r=0 Cozby, P.C., Bates, S.C. (2012). Methods in behavioral research (11th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Newberg, A.B., Wintering, N.A., Morgan, D., Waldman, M.R. (2006). The measurement of regional cerebral blood flow during glossolalia: a preliminary SPECT study. Psychiatry Research. Neuroimaging 148 (1), 67-71.

Man Is Our True Enemy :: essays research papers

Once someone said Man is our true enemy. And that person was right. In the modern time (now) the word enemy means: A hostile power or force such as a nation. As an example let’s take the Middle East nations suck as Iraq. We can also be our own enemy. How? By testing nuclear devises or dispose of hazardous materials in the environment suck as potation. Why are we been our own enemy? By trying to develop our selves we extract negative effects out of our positive efforts. Example we make fire to warm our selves and to kook our food to be able to survive but in the same time we are killing our planet by the CO2 which is drown out from the fire and which enhances the green house effect which is already above normal. Another reason is that it is in man’s nature to desires more in economical and territorial means. For example a president of a certain country would give order to create weapons off mass distraction, which explode at an imaginary force. And he would use them to slather millions of innocent individuals just to achieve his goal. This was proven to us in the Hiroshima and Nagasaki nuclear bombing. We are also our enemy in our awry day lives. Example Transportation such as unsafe vehicles likes cars, motorcycles and airplanes. In fact 40% of all unnatural deaths occur in vehicle accidents. We also harm our self in nourishment by eating unhealthy products, which have artificial color and flavor, which result in heart diseases and strokes. Another reason we are our own enemy is because we made our selves weak and entirely dependent on technology. For example when the Y2K will come we will to totally unprepared. The water filtration, electricity, gazes, hitting, and bank machines would not work. That means on January 1 2000 we will be left in dark, cold, thirsty and hungry. We would not be able to receive money because computer does the paychecks, and we could not take money from our account because the bank machine would not work.

Facquier Gas Company Essay

The case study link is provided below for the Case Study 2 Facquier Gas Company. Read and study the case and complete the questions at the end of the study. Use the case study outline below to assist you with your analysis. Questions should be answered using case study format. Ensure that you adequately explain the problem, describe alternative solutions and justify your recommendation. This exercise should be able to be completed in approximately 3-6 doubled space pages. Attached completed Case Study #2 as a MS Word document in the assignment area of the classroom – Mr. Murphy, the manager of supply management is responsible for procurement for Fauquier Gas Company. Mr. Murphy specializes in the procurement of materials used in gas distribution such as pipe, meters, fittings, furniture systems and forms, stores management, and materials forecasting and control. A situation has occurred when it has come to the attention of Mr. Murphy that he has understood that Clive Byers, the construction project manager is working on adding an extra 3  ½ miles of new gas lines for the Fauquier Gas Company. Mr Murphy has a few concerns about the procedures and the pipe specification. Mr. Murphy is asking a â€Å"purchase request† from Byers to be sent in good time as the lead time can slow the project down, thus wasting money and time. This requires getting quotations, contacting suppliers and delivery times and it looks like Byers schedule does not give Mr. Murphy enough time to ensure the procedures are carried out correctly. The process also involved ensuring that the purchase request is approved by two units, the design engineer Pat Wilson for approval and the pipe specification Sam Law. Mr.  Murphy contacted Pat Wilson regarding the pipe specification of the standard wall thickness of â€Å"3/4 inches and 37 feet long had changed to 3/8 inches and 40 feet plus or minus 5 feet.† (Hood, J.) Murphy was concerned when Wilson stated that the project would be â€Å"governed by less stringent specifications if the wall thickness was 3/4 inches† and also that Wilson did not get the specifications for the wrappers to be applied to the pipe and stated that â€Å"Fauquier had used two types of wrappers—coal tar and pry-tech.† (Hood.) Murphy is the manager of supply management is responsible for procurement for Fauquier Gas Company and has every right to question Clive Byers actions. Mr. Murphy has identified that there is a problem with the pipe specifications, as â€Å"specifications and standardization play important roles in the search for the right quality and the right value.† (Burt.2009) Murphy is concerned that this deviation in in size and length of the gas pipe could potentially cause conflicts in â€Å"engineering, manufacturing, marketing, and supply management.† (Burt.2009) I can identify that there is a problem with communication, lack or procedures and Byers seems to working on his own instead of being part of a cross functional team. The process of building pipe lines requires several teams to approve piping specifications and design, Byers seems to be misunderstanding of the company’s procedures and standards and is not meeting the standard piping specifications and is lowering the standards of Fauquier by taking less stringent specifications for the new piping. The wall thickness is an issue and the length of pipe might cause problems in construction and Murphy’s role as a supply manager is important that all materials meet the â€Å"specifications and standards set by the company, they must be â€Å"functional, precise and complete.† (Burt.2009) If the pipe is substandard and an accident occurs, life and property could be at risk, this would definitely cause a dispute between â€Å"the purchaser and the supplier.† Mr Murphy would have have gone through the correct procurement procedures to seek a supplier and settle a contract. Mr Murphy’s job is to make sure the buying policies and practise I would recommend that Murphy contact Mr. Charlie Buck, the design superintendent of Fauquier in a timely manner to make sure that the change of specifications is acceptable and or to make the management aware that the piping standard is being reduced. Mr Buck needs to improve the communication and team work, this  could be sorted by more meetings regarding procedures or training. There is a time management issue by Clive Byers, as he clearly doesn’t understand that purchase request may have lengthy lead time which could potentially slow down the business processes. This needs to be addressed by upper management to make sure that Byers submits the purchase request in a timely manner, as he is now potential adding weeks to the project. I would recommend that Mr. Buck rejects the change of change of specifications, a management meeting would then be required to ensure that all upper / middle management understand that specifications and requesting a purchase order in a timely manner is essential to the success of Fauquier. Failing to comply with the piping specifications could cost the company millions of dollars in down time and could cause a potential danger and health hazard with a gas leak. The reputation of the company is at risk and Mr Murphy concerns are eligible to raise as a deviation from standard business practise.

Same Sex Marriage Should Have A Huge Impact On A Global Level

Sergio Yruegas Leann L. Baldwin PAD 201 A Thursday, November 19, 2015 Same Sex Marriage One of the most controversial topics in the world to date is that of same sex marriage. It is no surprise to anyone that eventually society would evolve to accept this social change phenomenon. The United States can be seen as being amongst the top two most powerful countries in the world, but if we were to look solely at a countries sphere of influence, there is no doubt USA would come out on top every time. Due to this we can assume that a major decision such as that of legalizing same-sex marriage will have a huge impact on a global level. Besides looking at this topic from an international perspective, this essay will mainly focus on the internal social turmoil that legalization of same sex marriage has had on the political, religious and social aspects due to the previous conservative atmosphere which clouded American judgment in the past. Same-sex marriage has now been legitimized in the USA, but there are still groups that are against it and continue to deny the rights of the gay community (Baunach, 2011). Homosexuality is becoming more and more common in the modern day. Individuals are more open about their sexual orientation and are not afraid to be publicly gay or lesbian. The prevalence of homosexuality in American males can be said to be 6.2% of the population while the prevalence for American females is 3.6% of the population (Smart, 2007). However, these numbers refer toShow MoreRelatedGender Equality1474 Words   |  6 PagesGender Equality Women have faced major discrimination when it comes to work and sometimes in education. Women decades ago had a wide range of opportunities denied to them due to their sex. Women have always been looked upon as the weaker sex and men as stronger and as the rulers. Women years ago were not seen as individuals, they were basically their husband’s slaves. 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